I prototype all my projects first through simulations, then test the design on a breadboard. There, I use lab equipments to troubleshoot any issues that may arise and compare my results to the simulations and adjust my design until it meets the requirements. Once everything is satisfied, I begin transfering the design to a permanent solution like PCB.
The Arduino platform offers a many great and easy-to-use hardware. Its intuitive software allows me to quickly prototype and implement my ideas. Arduino Uno is the standard board for most solutions. If size is a factor, I would choose either Arduino Nano or Micro that packs a powerful hardware in the size of your thumb. If more connection or memory is needed, then the Arduino Mega can fill such role.
I began 3D printing about a year ago to reduce prototyping cost while increasing my output. I relied heavily on 3D printing for my project enclosures. 3D printing taught me how to use Autodesk Fusion 360 for CAD and express my creativity beyond a rectangular wooden box.
I utilize lab equipments such as oscilloscope, multimeter, function generator, and others to design, prototype, and troubleshoot my design before finalizing them on a PCB.
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